

Costello -Primary Supports
"A second human service sector includes organizations that provide a primary source of support by extending what schools and families offer. Primary supports offer a wide variety of cultural, athletic, social and recreational opportunities."
Costello talked about the ways in which organizations are an extra help from what schools and family offer. It gives children an opportunity to grow, learn and feel safe. Its a chance to do something different and to find out others things that children can like. "Opportunities to engage in constructive activities, to explore new interests, to master skills in safe surroundings, and to enjoy the company of respectful and caring peers and adults."
Costello gives the history of a few organizations that weren't just help from what schools and family offered but were also another amazing way for young adults and youth to feel involve, interact, grow and learn. He talks about organizations such as YMCA, YWCA, 4-H, and Boy scouts. These 4 organizations are 4 longest run organizations in the U.S. some starting around the late 18th century and others early 19th century. These clubs have a flexibility in the way they run things and engage students. "However, the education, training and experience of many staff in this sector are limited; they often lack the skills to create opportunities that fully involve youth."
After reading Costello's article it made me think about the after school programs I've been to like NUA (New Urban Arts) How they allowed us to explore every aspect of art, from drawing, to sewing, to photography. They gave us the opportunity to explore the arts and even create our own pieces. We learn to put a fair price on our pieces to be able to sell them and be able to acquire some money as an extra resource. It felt good to know that a piece of art that you made could be sold and can help keep a program going. Not only have I've been in an after school program but as I mentioned before, I've started one. I was the president of an anime club for about 3 years. I held it at a local library and even though I didn't think about the things that I did, I just did them because I liked it and I just wanted a place where I could share my passion and enjoy what I do. I realize that I was teaching things without realizing it. We did things like get together to talk about fundraising projects, we needed to think of ways to fund some money for the club in order to do other activities and buy certain materials, even plan trips. We managed to come up with activities and fundraising events that eventually acquired us to buy our own T.v. to watch the anime, supplies to draw and create manga, and even some money to plan our trip to anime boston. Although I was president everyone was allowed to voice their opinions, to speak and to give ideas. I think that part of the reason, among others as to why it did so well. now that I look back it feels amazing to know there were certain skills the club help teach to other students.
Costello also talked about professionalism and the role that an adult has in the organization. He states the pros and cons of having an adult, who treat youth as equals and listen to ideas and are supportive, Vs adults who just teach and do their jobs.
he states: "Though paid staff and volunteers may have professional certification or affilia- tion in fields related to their work with youth, adults in these programs often have no identified professional roles."Both ideas of having about the adults role to me have their ups and downs but honestly it makes me think about Youth in action, Nua,and even youth development. I feel that even though there are adult figures, they help us a lot. I see them more as mentors and have more respect for them because, they treat me as an equal they listen to me but yet they also voice their opinions and ideas and even guide us along the way . So I feel like if organizations were to have a similar balance I don't feel like the 'power' that adults have would be lost. To me its about giving and receiving and if they give us some responsibilities and some freedom then it really can work out. The adults will be allowing the students to learn, and they would be there to guide them.






